Refleksi Minda

Reflections from the mind of a self-professed social critic

Perpaduan Melayu: Antara Mitos dan Gimik Politik 23 April 2008

Filed under: Politics, Racial issues — Syahredzan Johan @ 4:41 pm
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Pasca pilihanraya umum 2008, salah satu isu yang kerap kali diperkatakan adalah berkenaan dengan apa yang dikatakan sebagai ‘merosotnya kuasa politik Melayu’. Mengikut teori yang digemburkan ini, perpecahan di dalam pola pengundian orang Melayu telah melemahkan kuasa politik kaum tersebut. Perpecahan orang Melayu dikatakan telah membolehkan bangsa lain meluaskan pengaruh politik mereka, terutama sekali di negeri-negeri yang kini dipegang oleh pakatan pembangkang, Pakatan Rakyat.

Seringkali dikatakan bahawa sekiranya orang Melayu tidak memegang kuasa politik, mereka akan tenggelam di negara ini. Kuasa politik ini memastikan bahawa orang Melayu tidak dilupakan dan juga memastikan bahawa segala perancangan nasional akan mengambil orang Melayu di dalam perkiraannya.

Oleh itu, apabila Pulau Pinang dimenangi oleh DAP, dikatakan bahawa negeri itu kini dikawal oleh chauvanist Cina. Apabila Ketua Menteri negeri tersebut menyatakan bahawa Dasar Ekonomi Baru tidak akan dipraktikkan di situ, maka orang UMNO menunjuk perasaan. Begitu juga apabila digemburkan bahawa akan dilantik timbaan Mentri Besar di Selangor dan Perak, sekali lagi orang UMNO dan NGO Melayu membuat bantahan. Ada yang marah kononya di Selangor dan Perak, ahli exco negeri bukan Melayu adalah lebih atau sama banyak dengan ahli exco Melayu. Tidak mencerminkan keadaan sebenar negeri, kata mereka.

Kemudian beberapa NGO Melayu di Perak pula menghantar memorandum kepada DYMM Sultan Azlan Shah, Sultan Perak, untuk mengambil Barisan Nasional bagi membentuk kerajaan negeri, kerana undi popular (popular vote) parti tersebut di Perak melebihi undi popular Pakatan Rakyat. Tidak lupa juga isu babi di Selangor, yang telah dipolitikkan sebagai bukti kemerosotan pengaruh suara Melayu di dalam arena politik dan kerajaan.

Menyahut ‘cabaran’ ini, beberapa NGO yang kononnya mewakili orang-orang Melayu telah bergabung untuk membentuk ‘Badan Bertindak Perpaduan Melayu’ (BBPM), untuk menyatupadukan orang Melayu dan memperkasakan lagi apa yang dikatakan sebagai ‘Ketuanan Melayu’.

Perpaduan adalah satu perkara yang baik dan harus dialu-alukan. Saya tidak mempunyai apa-apa bantahan terhadap usaha untuk menyatupadukan orang Melayu, walaupun bagi saya isu yang lebih besar adalah untuk menyatupadukan rakyat Malaysia tanpa mengira bangsa. Akan tetapi, persoalan yang timbul daripada kewujudan BBPM adalah apa yang sebenarnya mereka katakan sebagai ‘perpecahan’ orang Melayu?

Adakah ‘perpecahan’ yang diwawarkan itu adalah perpecahan dari segi ideologi politik dan trend pengundian? Kita telah lihat bagaimana terdapatnya peralihan sokongan di kalangan orang Melayu dari UMNO-BN ke PAS dan PKR. Adakah ‘perpecahan’ di kalangan orang Melayu merujuk kepada hilangnya sokongan orang Melayu terhadap UMNO? Dan apabila BBPM mengajak orang Melayu ‘bersatu’ semula, adakah penyatupaduan itu merujuk kepada penyatupaduan di dalam UMNO?

Saya mempunyai syak wasangka yang tinggi terhadap BBPM. Pembentukan badan tersebut ‘secara kebetulan’ berlaku selepas UMNO mengalami kekalahan yang teruk di dalam pilihan raya. Tidak salah sekiranya saya beranggapan bahawa ini merupakan salah satu gimik politik yang dimainkan oleh parti pemerintah. Apatah lagi mendengar hujah-hujah yang dikemukakan ketika forum perpaduan Melayu yang dianjurkan oleh BBPM baru-baru ini, yang rata-rata berbaur perkauman dan boleh disifatkan sebagai kata-kata hasutan. Malah, salah seorang yang memberi ucapan pada forum itu mengatakan bahawa kelulusan ladang khizir moden di Selangor adalah langkah permulaannya pengusiran orang Melayu dari kampung halaman mereka, seperti rejim Israel telah mengusir rakyat Palestin! Saya percaya bahawa golongan ultra Melayu ini akan berulang kali membangkitkan sentimen pekauman di masa hadapan dan mendakwa bahawa orang Melayu akan menggadaikan masa hadapan mereka sekiranya mereka tidak bersatu di bawah payung UMNO.

Saya tidak mengerti bagaimana kuasa politik orang Melayu boleh terhakis pasca pilihanraya umum yang lepas. Benar, kerusi UMNO di Parlimen dan dewan undangan negeri telah berkurangan namun kerusi-kerusi tersebut telah digantikan dengan wakil dari PKR dan PAS. Sekiranya kita beranggapan (dan saya sendiri tidak setuju dengan tanggapan ini) bahawa hanya orang Melayu dapat mempertahankan hak Melayu, maka sebenarnya kuasa politik Melayu tidak pernah berkurangan. Kuasa politik UMNO telah berkurangan, bukan kuasa politik Melayu.

Mitos bahawa UMNO itu Melayu dan Melayu itu UMNO telah dilenyapkan pada pilihanraya yang lepas. Orang Melayu telah sedar bahawa bukan UMNO sahaja yang boleh memperjuangkan nasib mereka. Malah, saya percaya ramai orang Melayu juga sedar bahawa tidak semestinya orang Melayu sahaja yang boleh memperjuangkan nasib mereka.

Orang Melayu telah membuka mata mereka kepada kerakusan parti yang kononnya mempertahankan hak mereka tetapi sebenarnya lebih mementingkan diri dan keluarga mereka. Tiada gunaya menghunus keris dan menciumnya berkali-kali sekiranya kita tidak melakukan apa-apa untuk menaiktarafkan orang Melayu yang benar-benar memerlukannya. Tiada gunanya kita mewarwarkan DEB sekiranya ianya hanya memperkayakan orang-orang tertentu sahaja.

Sekiranya kita benar-benar ingin bersatu untuk kebaikan Malaysia, marilah kita kita membuang kaca mata bertinta perkauman. Hentikanlah retorik dan politik perkauman, hentikanlah dasar pecah dan perintah yang diwarisi daripada pihak British. Marilah kita bersatu bersama-sama dan membantu semua rakyat Malaysia yang memerlukan, tanpa mengira kaum ataupun agama.

[POSTSCRIPT, 27 April 2008]: Representasi Melayu di Parlimen sebenarnya telah bertambah berbanding dengan sesi Parlimen yang lepas. Representasi tersebut terdiri daripada ahli Parlimen dari parti BN-UMNO, PKR dan PAS.

 

Banyak Khinzir di Utusan Malaysia 19 April 2008

Filed under: Media — Syahredzan Johan @ 5:00 am
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Saya terlintas tajuk utama ‘Utusan Malaysia’ yang berbunyi:

“China Beli Babi Malaysia”

Mengapakah Utusan Malaysia begitu berminat dengan babi sejak akhir-akhir ini?

 

The First Step Towards Judicial Reform 18 April 2008

Filed under: Government, Legal — Syahredzan Johan @ 7:10 pm
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On Thursday, our PM, Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi announced the government’s intention to set up a judicial commission to help the PM on the appointment of judges. He also announced ex-gratia payments to the six judges at the centre of the controversy in 1988.

I was only about 5 years old in 1988. What I know of the crisis at that time was what I hear and read from the various commentaries on the issue. Yet every lawyer, young and old, junior or senior, carries with them the ‘disappointment’ of what had happened then. And the rakyat, either directly or indirectly, has suffered much because of it. If we were to ever achieve our dream to be a truly democratic nation, the independence and integrity of the judiciary must be restored.

I have written before on the judicial crisis in my post entitled ‘Judicial crisis?’.

As such, I applaud this move by the government.

True, cynics may question whether Pak Lah truly has it to implement such reforms. After all, he is known to be the man who makes policies but is not able to carry them out. Remember national integrity? Remember ‘PEMUDAH’? Remember freedom of speech and expression?

But let us give him the benefit of doubt here. If he has truly learned his lessons from the March 8 Tsunami, then he would ensure that at least this particular reform is implemented. And if the de facto Law Minister Datuk Zaid Ibrahim truly wants to restore the independance of the judiciary, he must do all in his power to ensure that this latest ‘reform’ announcement is carried out.

The announcements on Thursday was definitely a step towards the right direction. Let us give credit where credit is due.

 

Refleksi Minda too political? 15 April 2008

Filed under: Miscellaneous — Syahredzan Johan @ 2:30 pm
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Has the blog become too political? I realize, whilst going through the entries, that the last ‘apolitical’ entry was the ‘An Evening At An Eatery In PJ‘ on 21 February 2008. I first started this blog not for it to specifically be political, but more of a ‘whatever I feel like writing’ kind of thing. I supose these days all I feel like writing about is politics…

Maybe I’ll return to more diverse topics… Oh well.

 

UMNO & Pigs, part II 14 April 2008

Filed under: Media, Politics — Syahredzan Johan @ 3:01 pm
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Taken from the Sun, 14 April 2008 edition:

MCA Man Reveals All About Pig-Farming Project

The original centralised pig farming plan under the previous Selangor state government was for a bumiputra company to bring in German technology and to utilise funds from United Nations environment programme.

MCA traditional agriculture bureau chairman Datuk Dr LeeChong Meng, who disclosed this on Saturday, also revealed a preliminary proposal for the company to impose a RM50 levy on each pig sold by the farmers, for the treatment of effluents.

According to a report in Oriental Daily News yesterday, Lee said Tanjung Sepat assemblyman Datuk Karim Mansor, who has been criticising the centralised pig farming project in the Malay dailies lately, was the person behind the plan to have a bumiputra firm bring in German technology for the project.

He said the previous state government under Datuk Seri Dr Mohamad Khir Toyo had sent a delegation to Germany on a study tour of the German technology used in pig farming, and Mansor and Ladang Tumbuk village head Mohamad Tarmudi Tushiran were part of the delegation.

Mohamad Tarmudi was among some 200 people who gathered in front of the Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah building where the Mentri Besar’s office is located to protest the state government’s move to carry on with the RM100 million modern pig farming project in Kuala Langat last week.

“Today I want to stress that the RM100 million meant to upgrade pig farming effluent system would not come from the state government. Datuk Karim was to bring in a German company to set up a joint venture company with a bumiputra firm,” Lee told a “tell-all” press conference in Kuala Lumpur.

“This joint venture company was to utilise an allocation from the UN fund for environment programme to help (modernise) the proposed centralised pig farming.”

Lee said he knew the project like the back of his hand as he had attended all the meetings regarding the centralised pig farming project approved by the previous state government.

“Initially, it was suggested that a levy of RM50 be imposed for each pig sold as charges for effluent treatment. But we (the bureau) and pig farmers felt it was too high.The company (tasked with bringing in German pig farming technology) agreed to put the levy talk on hold,” he said.

Lee said he hoped the Pakatan Rakyat state government would look into the issue of levy on effluent treatment, which he believed should be reduced progressively.

At the press conference, he strongly criticised Karim and Mohamad Tarmudi who, out of personal political interests, made an about-turn on the centralised pig farming project.

He also urged Umno leaders to respect the pork-eating culture of the Chinese.

Karim was not the only Selangor Umno leader to have washed his hands of the centralised pig farming project. Khir had also denied having approved the project during his tenure.

Lee said early last year, then MCA state exco members Datuk Ch’ng Toh Eng and Datuk Tang See Hang obtained the green light from Khir to relocate 132 pig farms in the state to a 460ha integrated pig farming area in Ladang Tumbuk, in the Kuala Langat district.

He said most of the 132 farms involved were actually from Ladang Tumbuk or from within the Kuala Langat district.

“In January this year, prior to the dissolution of parliament, the Selangor state government approved the project. Among those who gave their support to the project was Karim,” Lee said, adding that there were minutes and records to prove all these.

He said based on his knowledge, centralised or integrated pig farming is a good way to modernise pig farming, and he challenged the Pakatan Rakyat to also modernise pig farming in states under its control, that is Perak, Penang and Kedah.

Lee also urged Health Minister Datuk Liow Tiong Lai to take stern action against pig farmers found still using beta-agonist.

It was reported last week that two farms in Selangor were suspected to have been feeding their pigs with the the banned growth enhancer.

Such is the hypocrisy of UMNO. They approved it, they were set to make money out of it, and without a second thought, they protest against it, ‘washing their hands’ so to speak, just because they see a potential political mileage to gain. The issue here isn’t the viability of the project, as I stated before based on the current Selangor government’s plans, I believe that the project is sound and should in fact carry on. The issue here is how come some UMNO members are so deprived of shame even when they are exposed as hypocrites of the highest order.

 

Ethnic Provocation and Discord Dissemination 13 April 2008

Filed under: Politics, Racial issues, Religion — Syahredzan Johan @ 5:44 am
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I stumbled upon an article written by Raja Petra (RPK) in his blog, Malaysia Today. It is entitled “Running Dogs Running Scared.” The gist of the article is this: Barisan Nasional, more specifically UMNO and MCA, are running a psy-war campaign based on race and religion. The objective of this campaign is to conjure up another ‘13 May 1969′, in response to BN’s losses on 8 March.

You may or may not believe what RPK writes about. I myself have some reservations about his articles, but whist I do not know UMNO and MCA are embarking on such a campaign, it seems to me that there are attempts by certain quarters to provoke race and religion amongst the masses. I can see where RPK is coming from.

The Malays are being told that the 8 March ‘tsunami’ has eroded their rights. That by UMNO losing badly, the Malays are losing their hold on politics. Thus, we see ‘concerned’ Malay NGOs coming together to form a ‘Malay unity action front’ or whatever to unite the Malays and to ensure that Malay rights are protected.

All fine and good. Unity is important, although for me a more important issue to address is the unity amongst Malaysian. But to me, it’s just fishy that this ‘unity front’ is formed after 8 March, the day when UMNO saw the Malays dessert them in droves. It’s like saying by the Malays rejecting UMNO, the Malays menggadaikan their future. It’s like saying that only UMNO can represent the Malay, some grand ‘mission’ supposedly bestowed upon them.

And my suspicions were further escalated when I read about what was said in the first ‘Malay unity’ forum, held on 12 April. Let me quote you some what a speaker there said:

Bahkan sensitiviti orang-orang Melayu, dirasakan, tidak perlu lagi dipelihara. Tidak mengapa ladang ternak babi dibangunkan berdekatan kampung Melayu. Apakah ini suatu tindakan halus untuk mengusir orang-orang Melayu dari kampung halaman mereka sebagaimana Israel mengusir rakyat Palestin dari tanah air mereka?

‘A subtle plot to kick out the Malays from their homes, like how the Israelis kicked out the Palestinians from their homeland!

This is what it has come to.

I urge all of to reject this blatant attempt at creating discord amongst the various ethnic communities. Let us tell these irresponsible parties and let us tell UMNO that WE ARE SICK AND TIRED OF YOUR RACIST POLITICS. Have they not learned anything from the political tsunami?

These attempts are just going to intensify further, believe me. The Malays are going to be told again and again and again that they made a mistake by abandoning UMNO. They will use fear. They will use provocation. They will feed on distrust and suspicion.

And the same thing will be done amongst the other communities. Barisan Nasional will use it’s tried and true divide and conquer tactic and will attempt to create confusion and instability. The unity that we Malaysians displayed on 8 March 2008 makes them uneasy. And they will do all in their power to ensure that such unity will not last.

All for their own political agendas.

Shame on them.

 

Pig Overload @ Utusan Malaysia 9 April 2008

Filed under: Media, Politics, Racial issues — Syahredzan Johan @ 2:40 pm
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I’m still boycotting Utusan Malaysia.

But while surfing through the net, I stumbled upon this – pig overload at Utusan Malaysia.

Utusan Malaysia is playing this issue to the hilt, supposedly to ‘burn’ the anger of the Malay Muslims at this penghinaan to them. But I have more faith in the rakyat than Utusan and its UMNO paymasters.

Utusan is doing what it’s supposed to do – further the UMNO agenda. And quite obviously, this agenda is vilify and condemn the Pakatan Rakyat governments.

I, for one, do not want to entertain such propaganda machines, disguising themselves under the veil of ‘journalism’.

Jom boikot Utusan Malaysia!

 

UMNO & Pigs 8 April 2008

Filed under: Media, Racial issues — Syahredzan Johan @ 12:56 pm
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Watch out for the latest attempt by UMNO to create discord.

Staring at destruction in the face with it’s internal politics, UMNO still has time to try and portray itself as ‘champions’ of the Malay race. The latest would be their criticism of the Selangor government’s decision to set up a RM100m pig farm in Sepang.

You can of course anticipate the statements (courtesy of my ‘favourite’, Utusan Malaysia):

“insensitive to Malays”

“PKR subservient to DAP”

“people of Selangor strongly objects”

Seriously, I am a Muslim Malay, and I have no qualms about a pig farm or several pig farms, as long as there are proper waste management. And if you look at Selangor MB Tan Sri Khalid Ibrahim’s statement today, the RM100m project was to centralize all pig farms in the state. Further, the pig farm will have advanced waste management system, in which:

Sebarang bahan buangan dari ladang tersebut akan diguna semula dalam bentuk biogas untuk menjanakan elektrik, air untuk pembersihan ladang serta penanaman makanan untuk babi yang diternak,”

All pig farms in the state will be relocated to the one in Sepang.

Really, if UMNO thinks that we Muslims are so easily offended by the very mention of ‘babi‘, and that we’re so insensitive that we cannot tolerate others enjoying their rights, then UMNO is so far out of touch with Malay Muslims.

Ponder what Selangor Exco Member, Dr. Halimah Ali of PAS said about the ‘issue’:

Tak ada apa masalah, ini hak kepada bukan Islam. Cuma timbul masalah sentimen di kalangan Melayu seolah-olah babi lebih berat dari masalah rasuah, jenayah dan sebagainya, padahal bagi orang Islam khinzir tak boleh makan (haram) sahaja,”

Some UMNO members certainly think that pigs are more haram than corruption and bribery.

 

PKR + DAP + PAS = Pakatan Rakyat? 1 April 2008

Filed under: Politics — Syahredzan Johan @ 3:21 pm
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Today, 1 April 2008, the three main opposition parties in Malaysia have agreed to a formal coalition, known as ‘Pakatan Rakyat’.

I truly hope that this will be the dawn of a two-party system in Malaysia. In develop nations, there are two major parties that dominate voting during elections. These parties are viable alternatives to each other, see for example, the Democrats and Republicans in the U.S. or Labour and Conservatives in the United Kingdom. If Malaysia wants to become a truly matured democratic nation, I believe that the birth of an alternative party to the BN is important.

Before this, there was only a loose coalition between the opposition parties. They were united in their aim to deny BN a two thirds majority, something that they have achieved, as we all know. On top of that, PKR, DAP and PAS found themselves having to formally work together in the governing of several states.

It is therefore a logical step for them to form this ‘Pakatan Rakyat’. They must realize that the rakyat has given them a once-in-a-lifetime chance to prove themselves, and prove they must. They can of course continue with trying to coordinate matters with the loose coalition that they had, but such coalitions are by definition, ‘loose’, ‘informal’ and would be very prone to cracks. We can see instances of such a few weeks ago, during the ‘crisis’ (or so the media would like us to think) in Perak. With a formal coalition, it is hoped that public dissatisfaction and outbursts that occurred in Perak over the appointment of the MB and the exco positions would happen behind closed doors.

They must also realize that unless they present themselves as a truly viable replacement for BN, they will never seize power at the federal level. The rakyat must be convinced that it is truly ’safe’ to leave the country in the hands of someone other than BN. Yes, 8 March 2008 was a revolution in Malaysian politics, but we’re still not fully convinced that we want anyone else to govern the country (maybe because of 50 years of uninterrupted BN rule?). A formal pact goes a long way to convince the masses.

Of course, there are still many things for the Pakatan Rakyat to work out. It’s leaders must first obtain formal consent from party members. A joint secretariat must be formed. The coalition must have a proper structure. And this Pakatan Rakyat must be a long-term pact, not merely an election commitment (even though the next elections are many years yet).

I’m still having some reservations, of course. There was an attempt at something similar in 1999 under the banner of ‘Barisan Alternative’, but that went downhill after two years or so. It would seem like DAP and PAS can never see eye to eye and for them to enter a formal pact seemed impossible, but I believe that someone said that ‘politics is the art of the impossible’. Maybe DAP and PAS, though ideologically dissimilar, are more akin to each other than we realize.

In any event, I see the glue that will hold this Pakatan Rakyat together, at least initially, will be a certain Saudara Anwar Ibrahim. Like him or loathe him, one cannot deny that Saudara Anwar has returned to the forefront of Malaysian politics, and the coalition will look to him for leadership. The success or failure of Pakatan Rakyat will depend on Saudara Anwar Ibrahim.

All doubts aside, let us look forward with hope that this new development in Malaysian politics will augur well for the future of our country. If this is the birth of a two-party system, then 1 April 2008 will be a truly historic day.

Besides, it’s much easier to call it with a formal name: ‘Pakatan Rakyat’ rather than ‘the Opposition’ or ‘PKR-DAP-PAS’. ‘Barisan Rakyat’, is too similar to another ‘Barisan’, in my humble opinion.